oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and to some degree significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.

By between 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced come to be modified enough by Europeans to be a unique and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By slightly immediately after c. 1400, western lutes have been progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed into your renaissance lute, The key western instrument from the interval, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud while in the east.

There is a conventional Tale that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the quite first one particular), hung the continues to be of his son within a tree and made use of the desiccated skeleton to type the earth’s first oud.

, or melodic modes. Surviving shots in the oud clearly show no frets, nevertheless it can be done that the two fretted and fretless styles had been applied.

Through the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia had become a Heart for that manufacture of devices. These goods spread progressively to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and finally achieving the remainder of Europe.

The oldest pictorial history of a brief-necked lute-sort vīnā dates from around the 1st to third hundreds of years AD.[forty four] The internet site of origin with the oud appears to be Central Asia.

. For the duration of his reign he wrote and commissioned numerous publications, with topics starting from art and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most important of Alfonso’s books for our goal is definitely the Cantigas de Santa María

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The Turkic peoples had an identical instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was imagined to get magical powers and was introduced to wars and Utilized in army bands.

Musicologist Richard oud music Dumbrill currently utilizes the phrase additional categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia before the expression "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 several years of iconographic proof for the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his guide The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient In close proximity to East. According to Dumbrill, the lute loved ones involved devices in Mesopotamia ahead of 3000 BC.[27] He points to some cylinder seal as evidence; relationship from c. 3100 BC or before (now in the possession from the British Museum); the seal depicts on a single aspect what on earth is considered a girl participating in a adhere "lute".

may look an evident and prosaic identify for an instrument, perhaps so named to point a picket soundboard as an alternative to 1 produced from a stretched animal pores and skin.

. The back again is fabricated from quite a few strips of bent Wooden, glued with each other to kind a bowl, that song has a flat picket soundboard. In common with all early plucked instruments, the oud includes a rosette or rose, a ornamental carved audio gap. The Wooden

This is certainly why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it is the half of this size. Equally for that depth, 7 fingers in addition to a 50 % and this is the half of the width and also the quarter in the length [from the strings]. As well as the neck has to be a single third from the length [of the speaking strings] and it really is: ten fingers. Remains the vibrating system: 20 fingers. And the back again (soundbox) be effectively rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [has to be carried out] in the direction of the neck, as if it had been a round system drawn that has a compass which was Slice in two in an effort to extract two ‛ūds.[10]

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